How Can You Tell If Your Dog Is Constipated?

It’s not the most glamorous part of pet parenting, but keeping tabs on your dog’s bathroom habits can reveal a lot about their health. If your dog seems uncomfortable, hasn’t pooped in a while, or is straining during bowel movements, you might be wondering if your dog is constipated.

There are many different signs to tell if your dog is constipated. It’s important to not just recognize the symptoms, but under what a normal dog poop schedule looks like and what you can do to relieve your dog any discomfort.

What Are The Symptoms of Constipation in Dogs?

Dog constipation symptoms can vary in severity, but there are several telltale signs to look out for. One of the most obvious indicators of constipation is if your dog hasn’t pooped for more than 24 to 48 hours. While some dogs may skip a day without cause for concern, repeated days without a bowel movement is a definite red flag. Unlike diarrhea, which is obvious, constipation can sometime be harder to detect.

In addition to infrequent pooping, dogs may strain or squat for long periods without producing stool, which can appear similar to urinary behavior. If a stool does pass, it may be small, dry, and hard and often pebble-like in appearance. Your dog might cry, whimper, or appear distressed while trying to poop, which signals discomfort or pain. You might also notice a reduced appetite, bloating, lethargy, or even scooting behavior if the constipation is prolonged.

Some dogs with constipation may lick excessively at their rear end or seem restless, especially if they're struggling to pass stool. These signs shouldn't be ignored, as chronic or severe constipation (also known as obstipation) can lead to more serious complications if left untreated. 

Another sign that your dog is constipated is if your dog is scooting their rear end on the ground. This could be an attempt to relieve himself or a sign of discomfort.  While usually associated with anal gland issues, scooting can also occur with constipation.

What Is a Normal Poop Schedule for Dogs?

A healthy dog typically poops once or twice a day, though frequency can vary slightly depending on age, diet, size, and activity level. Puppies often poop more frequently, while senior dogs may have slower digestive systems and defecate less often. If your dog consistently poops at the same time each day, that’s usually a sign their digestion is working well.

Factors such the amount of fiber in your dog’s diet as well as how much water your dog drinks can affect your dog’s regularity. Dogs fed a high-fiber diet with proper hydration tend to have bulkier, more regular stools. Conversely, low-fiber diets or insufficient water intake can contribute to constipation. Sudden changes in diet, stress, or reduced physical activity can also throw off your dog’s normal bathroom routine.

If your dog hasn’t pooped in over 48 hours or their schedule suddenly changes without a clear reason, it’s time to investigate further or consult your vet.

What Are The Causes of Constipation in Dogs?

Below are some of the most common causes of constipation in dogs and include the following:

• Lack of dietary fiber

• Dehydration

• Too little exercise

• Hair ingestion (especially in long-haired breeds)

• Ingestion of foreign objects (bones, fabric, etc.)

• Side effects of medications

• Painful conditions like arthritis or hip dysplasia, which make squatting difficult

• Enlarged prostate in intact males

• Anal gland issues

• Neurological problems or spinal injuries

In senior dogs, constipation may also be linked to slowed gastrointestinal motility or underlying health issues such as kidney disease or hypothyroidism.

Remedies for Dog Constipation

If you think your dog is constipated, there are a few home remedies and lifestyle changes that may help get things moving, assuming the condition is mild, and your dog is otherwise healthy.

1. Increase Fiber Intake

Adding fiber to your dog’s diet can help form softer, bulkier stools. Canned pumpkin (plain, not pie filling) is a popular and safe option. A tablespoon for small dogs or two for larger breeds added to their food can help regulate bowel movements. Green beans and carrots can sometimes help too.

2. Proper Hydration

Dehydration is a major contributor to constipation. Make sure your dog has access to clean water at all times. Wet dog food or broth-based meals can also boost moisture intake.

3. Increase Exercise

Regular walks and playtime help stimulate digestion and bowel movements. Even a short daily walk can make a difference for constipated dogs.

4. Try a Gentle Stool Softener

Your vet may recommend a mild stool softener or laxative if dietary changes aren’t enough. Never give human laxatives without veterinary guidance as they can be dangerous for dogs.

5. Monitor and Adjust Your Dog’s Diet:

If your dog eats more dry food than wet, you might consider switching to a diet that has less dry food and add a healthy wet food. This can help get things moving, particularly if your dog doesn’t drink a lot of water.

6. Vet-Approved Supplements:

Probiotic powders or digestive enzymes can help support gut health, especially in dogs with recurring issues.

7. A Small Amount of Olive Oil or Mineral Oil

If you want try olive or mineral oil, make sure to dos so with caution and only under veterinary guidance. A very small amount (e.g., a teaspoon for small dogs, a tablespoon for large dogs) can sometimes act as a lubricant. However, too much can cause diarrhea or interfere with nutrient absorption.

If your dog hasn’t had a bowel movement in more than two days, is in obvious discomfort, or is vomiting or bloated, contact your veterinarian. In some cases, enemas or manual extraction may be needed, but these should only be done under professional supervision.

When You Should Call the Vet

While mild constipation can often be treated at home, chronic or severe cases require veterinary attention. If your dog is straining frequently without results, exhibiting signs of pain, or has a bloated abdomen, don’t wait and see your vet immediately. Your vet may need to perform a physical exam, blood tests, X-rays, or even an ultrasound to determine the underlying cause.

Constipation can sometimes mask more serious problems, such as intestinal obstructions, tumors, or metabolic disorders. The sooner you intervene, the better your dog’s outcome will be.

Final Thoughts

Just remember that a healthy dog should poop at least once a day, and any deviations from your dog’s normal schedule may signal a problem. Fortunately, many mild cases of constipation respond well to fiber, hydration, and exercise.

But when in doubt, don’t hesitate to reach out to your vet. Your dog’s digestive health is a key part of your pup’s overall wellbeing, and a regular poop routine is one of the clearest indicators of how your dog is doing.