Why Does My Dog Steal My Clothes or Shoes?

If you’ve ever found your dog sneaking off with your socks, shoes, or even your favorite shirt, you’re not alone.  Many dog parents find their clothes all over the house or hidden in their dogs’ beds. While it might seem amusing or annoying (especially if the clothes are destroyed!) or like a game, this common behavior can actually stem from a variety of different motives.

Whether your dog is just trying to get your attention or is just bored, there are some common reasons why your dog steals your clothes or shoes. 

Seeking Comfort and Scent

One of the most common reasons why dogs steal clothes or shoes is because these items smell like you. Dogs have an incredibly strong sense of smell and are often comforted by their pet parent’s scent. When you leave the house, your dog may turn to your clothes or shoes as a source of security. This is especially true for dogs that suffer from separation anxiety or have a particularly strong attachment to their owners.

Clothing items that have absorbed your scent, like socks, t-shirts, or pajamas, act almost like a stand-in for you. Chewing or cuddling with these objects can reduce stress and provide a sense of closeness, especially when you’re not around.

Attention-Seeking Behavior

Another reason for dog stealing your personal items is to get your attention. Dogs are smart and quickly learn that certain behaviors get a reaction. If your dog notices that grabbing a shoe makes you chase him or her, your dog might repeat the behavior just to initiate interaction. This can be particularly true in homes where the dog feels ignored or under-stimulated.

From your dog’s point of view, even negative attention (like scolding or taking the item away) is better than no attention at all. Dogs thrive on interaction, and some may go to great lengths, even stealing your belongings, to get you to engage with them.

Boredom and Lack of Mental Stimulation

Many dog behavior problems originate from simple boredom. If your dog lacks sufficient exercise or mental stimulation, your dog might turn to mischief as a form of entertainment. Chewing or playing with your shoes might be your dog’s way of passing the time and keeping themselves engaged.

This type of behavior is especially common in high-energy breeds like Border Collies, Labradors, and Jack Russell Terriers, who require both physical exercise and mental challenges to stay content. If your dog frequently steals items around the house, it might be a sign that they need more enriching activities in their daily routine.

Teething in Puppies

For puppies, stealing and chewing on clothes and shoes can be a natural part of the teething process. Much like human babies, puppies explore the world through their mouths. Clothes and shoes are easy to grab, soft to chew, and full of interesting smells, making them ideal targets for curious young dogs.

While this stage usually passes as your dog matures, it’s important to redirect their chewing behavior toward safe and appropriate alternatives, like chew toys or frozen teething rings specifically designed for dogs.

Hoarding Instincts

Some dogs may steal clothing or shoes due to an instinct to hoard or create a “nest.” This behavior is especially common in breeds that were historically used for hunting or guarding. These kind of dogs may gather items in their crate, bed, or a hidden spot in the house as a way of creating a comfortable, scent-rich environment.

In this case, your dog might not be acting out or misbehaving as your pup is simply following an instinctual drive to collect and protect belongings, much like a wild animal might gather food or nesting materials.

How to Stop Your Dog from Stealing Clothes and Shoes

Once you can figure out the reason behind the ‘stealing’ issue, you can then determine the best approach to curb this habit.

Below are some ways to stop your dog(s) from the thievery.

1. Limit Access:

Keep all your shoes, laundry, and other tempting items out of reach. Use closed closets, laundry hampers, or baby gates to restrict access.

2. Provide Alternatives:

Offer a variety of chew toys and enrichment activities like puzzle feeders or treat-dispensing toys. Rotate them regularly to keep your dog engaged.

3. Increase Exercise and Stimulation:

A tired dog is a well-behaved dog. Make sure your pup gets plenty of physical activity and mental stimulation every day.

4. Reinforce Positive Behavior:

Reward your dog for playing with their toys instead of your belongings. Use praise, treats, or playtime to encourage good habits.

5. Avoid Chasing Your Dog:

If your dog steals something, resist the urge to chase your dog. If you chase your dog, it can reinforce the behavior as a game. Instead, try to calmly redirect your dog with a treat or command like “drop it.”

When to Seek Help for Behavioral Issues

If your dog’s stealing behavior becomes frequent or destructive, or if it’s accompanied by signs of anxiety or aggression, it may be time to consult with a veterinarian or professional dog trainer. Some dog behavior problems are rooted in deeper emotional or psychological issues, such as separation anxiety or obsessive-compulsive tendencies, that may require more structured intervention.

Final Thoughts: Understanding Your Dog’s Motivation

Ultimately, if your dog steals your clothes or shoes, your dog is likely trying to communicate something to you, whether it's a need for comfort, attention, or stimulation. By understanding the root of your dog’s behavior and addressing Your pup’s physical and emotional needs, you can help your dog develop healthier habits while protecting your wardrobe in the process!