Why Is Your Cat Suddenly Pooping Outside the Litter Box?

When your kitty has elimination problems, it’s no fun for anyone. Cats are typically very clean creatures, so finding poop outside the litter box can be both frustrating and baffling.

While it’s more common for older cats to have accidents outside the box, younger cats are not immune to this behavior. Sometimes, a cat will still pee in the box but choose another location for pooping, which only adds to the confusion.

If your cat has suddenly started pooping outside the litter box, it’s important to identify the root cause of the issue. Below are some potential reasons—and solutions—to help you address the problem.

Check for Medical Issues First

The first step when your cat’s litter box habits change is to consult your veterinarian. Medical issues, such as constipation, diarrhea, or pain while pooping, could be the underlying cause. Cats sometimes associate the pain they feel during elimination with the litter box, leading them to avoid it.

If you have multiple cats, it may be tricky to determine which one is having the issue. In such cases, monitor their behavior closely or bring all affected cats to the vet for a checkup.

Changes in the Home Environment

Cats are creatures of habit, and even minor changes in their environment can trigger stress. Have you recently moved furniture, introduced a new pet, or altered your daily routine? Even something as small as seeing a new cat or animal outside the window can cause anxiety.

In the wild, cats sometimes leave their poop uncovered as a territorial signal to other animals. Similarly, pooping outside the box may be your cat’s way of asserting dominance or marking their territory.

Keep the Litter Box Spotless

Cats have a keen sense of smell and prefer a clean litter box. Scoop the litter at least once daily—twice if possible—and clean the box thoroughly once a week. Use warm water and unscented soap, baking soda, or no soap at all, as strong smells from cleaners can deter your cat.

Additionally, clean up any accidents immediately with an enzymatic cleaner to eliminate odors. If your cat detects even a faint smell of their previous mess, they might return to the same spot.

Evaluate the Litter

Your cat might dislike the type, texture, or scent of the litter you’re using. Most cats prefer unscented clumping litter with a medium to fine texture. To determine your cat’s preference, place several litter boxes side by side with different types of litter in each. Observe which one your cat uses most frequently.

Also, consider the depth of the litter. Some cats prefer shallow litter, while others may like it a bit deeper. Experimenting with different depths can help identify what works best for your kitty.

Assess the Size and Type of Litter Box

The size and design of the litter box can also be a factor. If the box is too small, your cat might feel cramped or uncomfortable, leading them to avoid it for pooping. Covered litter boxes, while great for odor control, may make your cat feel trapped or vulnerable.

Consider switching to a larger, open box or removing the cover from your current one. Cats need enough space to turn around comfortably, especially when they’re pooping, which takes more time and effort than urinating.

The Location and Number of Litter Boxes Matter

The general rule is one litter box per cat, plus one extra. However, placement is just as important as quantity. If the litter box is in a noisy or high-traffic area, your cat might feel too exposed or stressed to use it.

Place litter boxes in quiet, easily accessible locations where your cat feels safe. If you have multiple cats, ensure that no single cat can guard or intimidate others during litter box visits. Having several boxes in different areas of the house gives your cat options and reduces competition.

Furry Butt Syndrome in Long-Haired Cats

Long-haired cats can experience discomfort if remnants of poop stick to their fur. This can make them reluctant to use the litter box. A simple solution is to trim the fur around your cat’s bottom with small, pet-safe grooming scissors. Regular grooming and keeping the area clean can also help prevent this issue.

Addressing Anxiety and Behavioral Causes

If stress or anxiety is the culprit, creating a calm, quiet space for your cat can help. Set up a retreat with a litter box in a low-traffic area, away from household commotion. Spend time reassuring your cat with gentle attention and maintain a consistent routine to help them feel secure.

Patience and Persistence Are Key

Resolving litter box issues takes time and patience. Be consistent with cleaning, provide multiple litter box options, and monitor your cat for signs of improvement. If your efforts don’t seem to work, consult your vet or a feline behaviorist for additional guidance.

By addressing the root cause and making the appropriate adjustments, you can help your cat get back on track—and restore peace to your home (and better smelling!).